Saturday, December 30, 2006

Mahale


Early the next morning we boarded a tiny single prop plane for Mahale. This was a highlight of Tanzania for Val as it is one of the few places where you can go on a chimpanzee trek to see chimps in the wild. Val was slightly nervous about the flight but James our pilot assured us everyone would be in good hands. He then told us not to be alarmed when we hear a voice from the flight deck say "Warning! Warning! Nose up! Land mass ahead!" It´s only a test warning because it´s a new aircraft, he assured calmly, not to worry at all. Indeed the aircraft still had that new plane smell so we settled into our seats for the 3.5 hour flight. As we were making our descent, that unsettling mechanical voice did indeed herald its warning and quite loudly too. It was good that James did warn us in advance.

The airstrip in Mahale was just a grass field right on the edge of Lake Tanganika, the longest freshwater lake and the second deepest lake in the world. On a clear day, one can see the mountains of the Congo on the other side. We were all curious if they ever got any refugees coming across the lake into Tanzania but were told that the border patrol in the middle of the lake is quite effective. We were also told that occasionally, they saw fireworks of artillery shells going off across the lake. Yikes. Surreal how there can be a deadly conflict going on just on the other side of this otherwise peaceful body of water.

We were met at the airstrip by some staff from the Greystoke Camp. We boarded the boat where lunch awaited us and sailed about an hour to get to camp. There were five of us heading to camp and only 5 of us for the entire 4 days. It´s a good thing we all got along. There was Pip and George honeymooning from New Zealand, Ariana - a Kenyan born safari tour operator out there on "research", and Los Dos Chamorros.
Beautiful beautiful beautiful. Mahale is paradise. Very very remote paradise.
When we neared Greystoke, there were about 15 staff members on the beach waving hello, waiting to greet us. Among them were Magdalena who runs the camp with Doug her husband, and Patience, the new chef. Magdalena and Patience showed us to our bungalow and made sure we knew every nook and cranny of our new home and how to use everything. For instance, the footbath at the stairs to the bungalow is where you can wash the sand off your feet before entering but don´t be surprised if you find a warthog or a leopard drinking from it late in the night. Ok, we´ll keep that in mind. The lake is great for swimming and is very very safe and clean, Magdalena said, but try not to swim after dark as there can be hippos and crocs in there. Otherwise, her three year old daughter swims there every day, it´s perfectly safe. OK, we´ll keep that in mind too. And aside from a couple of rules like meeting every evening at 7 at the bar for cocktails and 8 for dinner in "mess" (what they call the dining hall), we were asked to enjoy ourselves. From what we could see, there wasn´t going to be enough time to do all of the things that we wanted to, it was better that we got cracking immediately. After we finished shrieking about how insanely cool our bungalow was and taking a million photos like we´ve never seen anything cool before, we met at mess to be briefed about our next 4 days. It was exciting to find out that Magdalena worked for many years in Gombe National Park (not far north of Mahale) with Dr. Jane Goodall, a pioneer of chimpanzee research.
Very disappointed to find out that we only had a one hour maximum viewing time with the chimps each day. We assumed that we could watch them for as long as we wanted, pretending to be primate researchers. There are several reasons why: the most obvious one is that although this group of chimps is more used to seeing people, they are still wild and we do not want to take advantage of the time we have with them. This is not a zoo. As it is, there is a group of Japanese researchers that follows and watches them every day. The other very important reason is that chimpanzees share 98% of our DNA. They are the closest relatives to man, meaning they can also contract our diseases and this can be quite dangerous for them. So not only do we have a time limit, we also have to maintain a 10 meter distance from them and wear a face mask in their presence. Since it was rather late already, we did not have a chance to view the chimps that day but went on a hike anyway, then met for cocktails at the bar, then had a delicious dinner altogether, the 6 of us guests, Magdalena, Doug and Patience. It was like we were at a dinner party at their house. We all got to know one another and ended the evening with wine and port and other nightcaps around the campfire.

Unfortunately our next few days in Mahale were quite rainy. This meant that the chimps were not only harder to find, but if we did find them, wé were all going to be quite soggy as well. This is how the trek happens: every morning at 6, the Greystoke trackers radio the Japanese researchers to ask where they last saw the chimps the evening before. As chimps tend to sleep in (til about 9), the trackers have a 3 hour head start on them. They hike into the mountains and radio back to camp when they have located them. We start our hike at around 9 or 10 and keep in contact with the trackers until we have found them.

That first day we were introduced to our head guide, Mr. Muhamedi. He looked to be about 70 but was probably 110 and still in amazing shape. He is from one of the original tribes that inhabited these mountains before it became a national park. Mr. Muhamedi is also a medicine man, with an extensive knowledge of every leaf, fruit and seed in the forest and their medicinal properties. Our group of 5 and another guide, Tolluh, followed Mr. Muhamedi in single file into the forest with an occasional hack from Mr. Muhamedi´s macheti at low lying branches and out of place tree roots. We hiked for at least 2 to 3 hours before we started hearing the sounds of the chimps hooting and calling. Very very exciting. But because the chimps happened to be in a very densely forested area, we had to wait at least another hour to see if they would move into the open. They seemed to be heading towards the river, and the trackers were afraid that if they crossed the river, we would not be able to follow them as there are no trails on the other side and who knows when they will return. So we waited anxiously and finally decided to make the trek into the dense forest to see them anyway. There was much more machete hacking and branch cracking and by now it had started to pour. We finally reached a small clearing where when we arrived, a male chimp was displaying some aggresive behavior, we weren´t sure if it was meant for us or if we happened to show up when he was already in mid-display. He appeared to be charging towards us, screaming at the top of his lungs. Our guide Tolluh extended his arm in front of the group like a protective father shielding his children. But the chimp stopped short. Whew. We saw a female chimp up in a tree, a twig in her hand using it to draw ants out of a hole so she could eat them.



We moved farther along and saw a mother and her young baby, (all of these chimps have names but I've forgotten what they are) but because of the rain, they continued to move deeper into the forest. We followed them through increasingly dense brush, a lot more hacking and breaking and by now we were completely soaked in spite of our raincoats. After about an hour or more of insanely dense brush and what seemed like walking in a huge futile circle, we started our descent to camp. All in all we had about 20 minutes with the chimps and as it turned out, the last time we would see them again.
The next couple of days we were rained out and the chimps could not be located and the trackers believed that they had crossed the river. We hiked up each day in spite of that information, investing hours of hiking there and back hoping for that small chance that we might find them. No luck. Oh well. They are, after all, wild.



Aside from chimp treking, we also did some fishing one day where we caught a special fish that was served as sashimi that evening. DELICIOUS. We also went snorkling for mussles (you find them sticking out of the sand and just pull them up) which we had that evening baked in cheese and white wine in their shells.
Before we knew it, our time on Mahale was up and we were back on the boat that took us an hour back to the airstrip. Our time in Africa was also almost up. In a couple of days, we would fly to South America to explore an entirely different continent.

For photos of Mahale, please go to:
http://flickr.com/photos/31967627@N00/sets/72157594448276098/

Friday, December 29, 2006

The Serengeti



The Serengeti comes from the Masaai word "Sirenget" which means "endless plains." There couldn't be a better description for this amazing place. Saving the best for last, the Serengeti held promises of magical things: Wild Kingdom, Born Free and Donald Sutherland voiceovers about lionesses taking down an unsuspecting wildebeest. By far the biggest park we've been to on our safari, we would be here two and a half days and we were hoping our luck would really kick in here and that we would see a kill in action.



When we entered the park, Philemon let Mike drive the Landrover. Mike took over as guide and driver, leading us past thousands and thousands of wildebeest apparently migrating OUT of the park. The grass here is much longer, and several heavy rainstorms visible in the distance threaten our next few days there. Philemon said the wildebeest were heading to the Ngorongoro Crater, where the grass is short and they can keep an eye on the newborns that they will have once they get there. Well, as luck would have it, it rained quite a lot making the trails extremely muddy and most of the rivers uncrossable. Some trucks were getting stuck in the mud and we'd heard of people being stuck out in the park all night. We spent two whole game days traversing the same few trails and seeing very little.



On the last day, we were determined to end on a high note, so we did an early morning game drive and managed to catch lions in a more active mood. We saw lionesses with their cubs, lions mating and even a cheetah under a tree. So in the end, even though we didn't see an actual kill, we were pretty lucky. That afternoon, we flew back to Arusha from the Serengeti in a tiny 10 seater double prop plane. A little nerve racking at times but we made it alive and in a fraction of the time it would have taken us to drive home. We were looking forward to what was next -- Mahale and our chimpanzee trek.

For photos of our safari, please go to:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/31967627@N00/sets/72157594423386516/

Thursday, December 28, 2006

Field Notes: Ngorongoro Crater


The park is rainforesty at the entrance, similar vegetation to Manyara but the trails are flanked with a steep dirt wall on one side and an equally steep gorge on the other side. Getting up to the lodge involves ascending a series of switchback turns but recent rains have made the roads incredible muddy and hard to drive especially when there happens to be traffic coming in the other direction.
The crater is socked in with fog when we arrive and when we check into the lodge, the usual panoramic view of the crater is a panoramic view of white. The Masaai are allowed to live inside this park because they do not hunt or eat wild game. They raise domesticated animals, mainly sheep, goats and cows from which they survive on their meat, milk and blood.

The Masaai kids who come up to the window of the Landrover to sell us things (jewelry, carvings, spears) speak very good English. You're not supposed to take photos of them but they'll let you if you pay them. Seeing my camera, they offered to let us have a group shot for $20. They went all the way down to $3 when we kept refusing.

    

That evening we enjoyed a panoramic view of the crater over some cocktails from the deck of the lodge.



Like Philemon said, we were very lucky. Sometimes we have the feeling like we're on someone else's vacation.


For photos of our safari, please go to:

Field Notes: Lake Manyara National Park



After a leisurely morning we packed and left for Lake Manyara National Park, a couple hours' drive from Tarangire. The Manyara Lodge is perched on a cliff overlooking the lake which occupies 235 sq.km of the 325 sq.km park.



From the lodge we have an insane view of the park. After checking in, we are advised to keep our sliding doors to our rooms locked because the baboons have figured out how to open the doors and will come in and mess up your room. We have a little pool time before lunch, then an afternoon game drive. Every park is incredibly different form the last. LMNP is densely wooded, rich with greens and dark chocolate browns. It looks more like a redwood forest. The trails eventually lead out towards the lake where thousands of flamingoes stake their claim to their own little piece of the lake bed.


Today we saw giraffes, lots of baboons (crossing the street on the way to the park), blue monkeys, zebra, elephants and hippos. We have a running joke in terrible English accents where Mike plays a jaded son complaining about how bored he is to be on yet another safari with mumsy, "ho hum...it pleases mother so that I make this ghastly trip to Africa with her again. I cahn't bear to see another giraffe." Followed by fits of laughter.

It just doesn't get old.


For photos of our safari, please go to:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/31967627@N00/sets/72157594423386516/

Tuesday, December 26, 2006

Field Notes: Tarangire National Park


We drive about 120 km southwest from Arusha Town to Tarangire National Park. The landscape on the way is breathtaking. We are still reeling at how big the skies are here. Because it´s been raining, the plains are grassy, the hills are green and the cattle are well fed. We pass a Masaai cattle auction along the way. Every Thursday, people walk for miles to buy livestock from this auction, among other things. Blankets are spread out on the ground to showcase shoes, hats, bananas, etc. The Masaai who live in town don´t wear the traditional colorful wraps but plenty of them who live in the villages still do, it´s a trip seeing them juxtaposed among modern society in their wraps and their spears and walking sticks.

We arrived at the Tarangire River Camp at around 1:30pm, mowed through a hot lunch and immediately headed out for an afternoon game drive, still annoyed that we´d wasted half the day trying to use an internet cafe back in Arusha town. Just inside the park, we came upon a herd of male elephants. WOW. Truly majestic animals. And they came so close to the Landcruiser you could reach out and touch one if you wanted to. Philemon, an expert driver/guide for 12 years, was always on the ready to start the car back up and slam it into reverse in the event of a charging elephant but there was no need. As close as they got, no one got in anyone´s way.

Philemon had the eyes of an eagle. He could negotiate the truck over muddy potholes, glimpse something out of the corner of his eye, screech to a halt, search through his binoculars and find something far far off in the distance. It´s how we spotted our first kill: two impala dangling from the branch of a tree and a leopard lazing in an adjacent branch keeping an eye on his dinner. Wow! Unfortunately our 300mm lense was still not long enough to get a clear shot so breaking park rules, Philemon looked to see that the coast was clear, took the Landcruiser off the trail, railing in the direction of the tree yelling, "hang on guys!! Be ready be ready with your camera! Be ready! Hurry!" Val snaps into wildlife photographer mode and snaps a few photos of the cat and its two limp friends as we circle the tree.



"Got it?!" Philemon checks before we beeline it back to the trail, adrenaline paumping, giggling and hanging on for dear life to keep our teeth from getting slammed right out of our faces.

Charged from another succesful game drive, we got home in time for a quick shower before dinner and were advised to be escorted to the dining area by a Masaai guide armed with a spear. Aside from a leopard that comes to the camp from time to time, they said it´s usually not a problem but always go with a guide anyway. The Masaai speak surprisingly good English, I guess you would never expect a guy wrapped in blankets and carrying a spear to speak any English, but hey, they do. They are always so cheery. They act like EVERYTHING in the world is just so great and they´re stoked. On our way back to our tent from dinner, we came across a small scorpion on the ground. Our Masaai shined his flashlight on it and pointed to it with his spear and laughed, "oh! You know what this is? It´s dangerous! ha ha ha!"


For photos of our safari, please go to:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/31967627@N00/sets/72157594423386516/

Field Notes: Arusha National Park




In the morning, Iris briefed us about our 8 day safari of the northern circuit game parks. Beginning at the nearby Arusha National Park, we drive to Taragire National Park, Lake Mayara National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and finally the Serengeti where we would fly back to Arusha Town. We were introduced to cheery Philemon, who would be our guide and driver for the next week. We had an extended 7 seater Landcruiser all to ourselves.

Arusha National Park is 27 km from Arusha town. Philemon took us on an afternoon game drive, sharing his vast knowlege of the park and its inhabitants. Within minutes of entering the park, we come across a herd of giraffes. A creature borne from pure whimsical genius, and as curious of us as we are of them. There are just no words to describe the thrill of seeing your first animal in the wild. We were like 3 year olds, our jaws on the ground staring in awe at our first giraffe or elephant. We also saw zebra, buffalo, warthogs, black and white colubus monkeys, black faced monkeys, a bandit mongoose and flamingos. Plants of interes: the African Sausage Tree -- a shade bearing tree with podlike fruit that resemble bratwurst. Also, our favorite, the Baobaob tree with an immensely thick trunk and appearing to be growing root-side up, known to live thousands of years although no one can



actually verify exactly how old any one baobaob tree is....there is no way to tell as it does not have rings in its trunk to count. The trunk has a high water content (in a draught, elephants hack at the trunks for water) and if cut down, the entire tree collapses on itself and dies. Legend has it that God threw one of them down to earth in a fit of anger and it landed root side up and continued to grow that way.

Mt. Kilimanjaro through the clouds

We also managed to catch a glimpse of Mount Kilimanjaro, usually hidden behind a veil of clouds. This is where Philemon began saying that we were lucky and we took that as a good omen.

Last but not least, we learned a fair number of Swahili words from Philemon and began shamelessly brandishing our new vocabulary whenever we had the chance. That evening we returned to the Arusha Bungalow for a to-die-for home cooked meal by Rosie the cook. Roasted chicken, chard and rice and a bottle of wine to celebrate a successful first day.


For photos of our safari, please go to:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/31967627@N00/sets/72157594423386516/